{"id":2877,"date":"2016-05-01T00:01:22","date_gmt":"2016-05-01T00:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/?p=2877"},"modified":"2016-05-01T00:01:22","modified_gmt":"2016-05-01T00:01:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8e%d8%b1%d9%8e%d8%a8%d9%90%d9%8a%d8%a9%e2%80%8e-2016-05-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/2016\/05\/01\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8e%d8%b1%d9%8e%d8%a8%d9%90%d9%8a%d8%a9%e2%80%8e-2016-05-01\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0629\u200e &#8211; 2016-05-01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>The Arabic abjad<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<table class=\"wikitable sortable jquery-tablesorter\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">Common<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"2\"><a title=\"Maghreb\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maghreb\">Maghrebian<\/a><\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">Letter<br \/>\nName<\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">Letter<br \/>\nName in Arabic script<\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\"><a title=\"Romanization of Arabic\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romanization_of_Arabic\">Trans-<br \/>\nliteration<\/a><\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">Value in Literary Arabic (<a title=\"International Phonetic Alphabet\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Phonetic_Alphabet\">IPA<\/a>)<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"3\">Contextual forms<\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">Isolated<br \/>\nform<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Abjad\u012b<\/th>\n<th>Hij\u0101&#8217;\u012b<\/th>\n<th>Abjad\u012b<\/th>\n<th>Hij\u0101&#8217;\u012b<\/th>\n<th>Final<\/th>\n<th>Medial<\/th>\n<th>Initial<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"headerSort\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Sort ascending\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"headerSort\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Sort ascending\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"headerSort\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Sort ascending\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"headerSort\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Sort ascending\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"headerSort\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Sort ascending\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"headerSort\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Sort ascending\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"headerSort\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Sort ascending\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"headerSort\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Sort ascending\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"headerSort\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Sort ascending\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"headerSort\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Sort ascending\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"headerSort\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Sort ascending\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"headerSort\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"Sort ascending\"><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1.<\/td>\n<td>1.<\/td>\n<td>1.<\/td>\n<td>1.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u2019alif<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u0101<\/span> \/ <\/i><big><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u00a0\u2019\u00a0<\/span><\/big> (also <big><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"DIN 31635 Arabic\">\u00a0\u02be\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/big> )<\/td>\n<td>various,<br \/>\nincluding <a title=\"Open front unrounded vowel\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_front_unrounded_vowel\"><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/a\u02d0\/<\/span><\/a> <sup id=\"ref_a\" class=\"reference plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_alphabet#endnote_a\">[a]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7\">\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2.<\/td>\n<td>2.<\/td>\n<td>2.<\/td>\n<td>2.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">b\u0101\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">b<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiced bilabial stop\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiced_bilabial_stop\">b<\/a>\/<\/span><sup id=\"ref_b\" class=\"reference plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_alphabet#endnote_b\">[b]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0628<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0628\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0628\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0628\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8\">\u0628<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22.<\/td>\n<td>3.<\/td>\n<td>22.<\/td>\n<td>3.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">t\u0101\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">t<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiceless dental and alveolar stops\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiceless_dental_and_alveolar_stops#Alveolar\">t<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u062a\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u062a\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA\">\u062a<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>23.<\/td>\n<td>4.<\/td>\n<td>23.<\/td>\n<td>4.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">th\u0101\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">th<\/span><\/i> (also <i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"DIN 31635 Arabic\">\u1e6f\u00a0<\/span><\/i>)<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiceless dental fricative\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiceless_dental_fricative\">\u03b8<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u062b<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u062b\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u062b\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u062b\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AB\">\u062b<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3.<\/td>\n<td>5.<\/td>\n<td>3.<\/td>\n<td>5.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"Arabic transliteration\">j\u012bm<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"Arabic transliteration\">j<\/span><\/i> (also <i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"DIN 31635 Arabic\">\u01e7<\/span>, g\u202f<\/i>)<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiced palato-alveolar affricate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiced_palato-alveolar_affricate\">d\u0361\u0292<\/a>\/<\/span><sup id=\"ref_c\" class=\"reference plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_alphabet#endnote_c\">[c]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"ref_b\" class=\"reference plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_alphabet#endnote_b\">[b]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u062c<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u062c\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u062c\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u062c\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC\">\u062c<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8.<\/td>\n<td>6.<\/td>\n<td>8.<\/td>\n<td>6.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u1e25\u0101\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u1e25<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiceless pharyngeal fricative\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative\">\u0127<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u062d<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u062d\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u062d\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u062d\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD\">\u062d<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>24.<\/td>\n<td>7.<\/td>\n<td>24.<\/td>\n<td>7.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">kh\u0101\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">kh<\/span><\/i> (also <i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"DIN 31635 Arabic\">\u1e2b<\/span>, <span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar Wehr transliteration\">\u1e35\u00a0<\/span><\/i>)<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiceless velar fricative\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiceless_velar_fricative\">x<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u062e<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u062e\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u062e\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u062e\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AE\">\u062e<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4.<\/td>\n<td>8.<\/td>\n<td>4.<\/td>\n<td>8.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">d\u0101l<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">d<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiced dental and alveolar stops\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_stops#Alveolar\">d<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u062f<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AF\">\u062f<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>25.<\/td>\n<td>9.<\/td>\n<td>25.<\/td>\n<td>9.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">dh\u0101l<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0630\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">dh<\/span><\/i> (also <i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"DIN 31635 Arabic\">\u1e0f\u00a0<\/span><\/i>)<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiced dental fricative\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiced_dental_fricative\">\u00f0<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0630<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0630\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B0\">\u0630<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>20.<\/td>\n<td>10.<\/td>\n<td>20.<\/td>\n<td>10.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">r\u0101\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">r<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Alveolar trill\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alveolar_trill\">r<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1\">\u0631<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7.<\/td>\n<td>11.<\/td>\n<td>7.<\/td>\n<td>11.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">zayn<\/span> \/ <span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">z\u0101y<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0632\u0627\u064a<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">z<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiced alveolar fricative\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiced_alveolar_fricative#Voiced_alveolar_sibilant\">z<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0632<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0632\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B2\">\u0632<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15.<\/td>\n<td>12.<\/td>\n<td>21.<\/td>\n<td>24.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">s\u012bn<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">s<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiceless alveolar fricative\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative#Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant\">s<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0633<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0633\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0633\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3\">\u0633<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>21.<\/td>\n<td>13.<\/td>\n<td>28.<\/td>\n<td>25.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">sh\u012bn<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">sh<\/span><\/i> (also <i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"DIN 31635 Arabic\">\u0161\u00a0<\/span><\/i>)<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_sibilant\">\u0283<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0634<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0634\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0634\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0634\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4\">\u0634<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>18.<\/td>\n<td>14.<\/td>\n<td>15.<\/td>\n<td>18.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u1e63\u0101d<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u1e63<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Pharyngealization\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pharyngealization\">s\u02e4<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0635<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0635\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0635\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0635\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B5\">\u0635<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>26.<\/td>\n<td>15.<\/td>\n<td>18.<\/td>\n<td>19.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u1e0d\u0101d<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u1e0d<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Pharyngealization\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pharyngealization\">d\u02e4<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0636<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0636\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0636\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0636\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B6\">\u0636<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9.<\/td>\n<td>16.<\/td>\n<td>9.<\/td>\n<td>12.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u1e6d\u0101\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u1e6d<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Pharyngealization\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pharyngealization\">t\u02e4<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0637<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0637\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0637\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0637\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B7\">\u0637<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>27.<\/td>\n<td>17.<\/td>\n<td>26.<\/td>\n<td>13.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u1e93\u0101\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0638\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u1e93<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Pharyngealization\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pharyngealization\">\u00f0\u02e4<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0638<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0638\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0638\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0638\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B8\">\u0638<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16.<\/td>\n<td>18.<\/td>\n<td>16.<\/td>\n<td>20.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u2018ayn<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td><big><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u00a0\u2018\u00a0<\/span><\/big> (also <big><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"DIN 31635 Arabic\">\u00a0\u02bf\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/big> )<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiced pharyngeal fricative\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative\">\u0295<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0639<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0639\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0639\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0639\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9\">\u0639<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>28.<\/td>\n<td>19.<\/td>\n<td>27.<\/td>\n<td>21.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">ghayn<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">gh<\/span><\/i> (also <i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"DIN 31635 Arabic\">\u0121<\/span>, <span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar Wehr transliteration\">\u1e21\u00a0<\/span><\/i>)<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiced velar fricative\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiced_velar_fricative\">\u0263<\/a>\/<\/span><sup id=\"ref_b\" class=\"reference plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_alphabet#endnote_b\">[b]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u063a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u063a\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u063a\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u063a\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%BA\">\u063a<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>17.<\/td>\n<td>20.<\/td>\n<td>17.<\/td>\n<td>22.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">f\u0101\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">f<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiceless labiodental fricative\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative\">f<\/a>\/<\/span><sup id=\"ref_b\" class=\"reference plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_alphabet#endnote_b\">[b]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0641<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0641\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0641\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0641\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81\">\u0641<\/a><\/span> <sup id=\"ref_d\" class=\"reference plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_alphabet#endnote_d\">[d]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>19.<\/td>\n<td>21.<\/td>\n<td>19.<\/td>\n<td>23.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">q\u0101f<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">q<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiceless uvular stop\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiceless_uvular_stop\">q<\/a>\/<\/span><sup id=\"ref_b\" class=\"reference plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_alphabet#endnote_b\">[b]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0642<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0642\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0642\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0642\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%82\">\u0642<\/a><\/span> <sup id=\"ref_d\" class=\"reference plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_alphabet#endnote_d\">[d]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11.<\/td>\n<td>22.<\/td>\n<td>11.<\/td>\n<td>14.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">k\u0101f<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">k<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiceless velar stop\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiceless_velar_stop\">k<\/a>\/<\/span><sup id=\"ref_b\" class=\"reference plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_alphabet#endnote_b\">[b]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0643<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0643\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0643\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0643\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83\">\u0643<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>12.<\/td>\n<td>23.<\/td>\n<td>12.<\/td>\n<td>15.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">l\u0101m<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">l<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Alveolar lateral approximant\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alveolar_lateral_approximant\">l<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0644<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0644\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0644\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84\">\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>13.<\/td>\n<td>24.<\/td>\n<td>13.<\/td>\n<td>16.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">m\u012bm<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">m<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Bilabial nasal\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bilabial_nasal\">m<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0645<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0645\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0645\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85\">\u0645<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14.<\/td>\n<td>25.<\/td>\n<td>14.<\/td>\n<td>17.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">n\u016bn<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">n<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_nasals#Alveolar\">n<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0646\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0646\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86\">\u0646<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5.<\/td>\n<td>26.<\/td>\n<td>5.<\/td>\n<td>26.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">h\u0101\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">h<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiceless glottal fricative\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiceless_glottal_fricative\">h<\/a>\/<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0647<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0647\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0647\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87\">\u0647<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6.<\/td>\n<td>27.<\/td>\n<td>6.<\/td>\n<td>27.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">w\u0101w<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u0648<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">w<\/span> \/ <span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u016b<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Voiced labio-velar approximant\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voiced_labio-velar_approximant\">w<\/a>\/<\/span>, <span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Close back rounded vowel\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Close_back_rounded_vowel\">u\u02d0<\/a>\/<\/span><sup id=\"ref_b\" class=\"reference plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_alphabet#endnote_b\">[b]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u0648<\/span><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0648\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88\">\u0648<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10.<\/td>\n<td>28.<\/td>\n<td>10.<\/td>\n<td>28.<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">y\u0101\u2019<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td><i><span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">y<\/span> \/ <span class=\"Unicode\" title=\"ar ALA transliteration\">\u012b<\/span><\/i><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Palatal approximant\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palatal_approximant#Palatal\">j<\/a>\/<\/span>, <span class=\"IPA\" title=\"Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)\">\/<a title=\"Close front unrounded vowel\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Close_front_unrounded_vowel\">i\u02d0<\/a>\/<\/span><sup id=\"ref_b\" class=\"reference plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_alphabet#endnote_b\">[b]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u0640\u064a\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\">\u064a\u0640<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span lang=\"ar\" xml:lang=\"ar\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%8A\">\u064a<\/a><\/span> <sup id=\"ref_d\" class=\"reference plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic_alphabet#endnote_d\">[d]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<tfoot><\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Arabic abjad Common Maghrebian Letter Name Letter Name in Arabic script Trans- literation Value in Literary Arabic (IPA) Contextual forms Isolated form Abjad\u012b Hij\u0101&#8217;\u012b Abjad\u012b Hij\u0101&#8217;\u012b Final Medial Initial 1. 1. 1. 1. \u2019alif \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0101 \/ \u00a0\u2019\u00a0 (also \u00a0\u02be\u00a0 ) various, including \/a\u02d0\/ [a] \u0640\u0627 \u0627 2. 2. 2. 2. b\u0101\u2019 \u0628\u0627\u0621 b &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/2016\/05\/01\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8e%d8%b1%d9%8e%d8%a8%d9%90%d9%8a%d8%a9%e2%80%8e-2016-05-01\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0629\u200e &#8211; 2016-05-01<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3676,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5035],"tags":[38,134],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2877"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2877\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}