{"id":6575,"date":"2018-02-14T21:45:07","date_gmt":"2018-02-15T00:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/?p=6575"},"modified":"2026-02-14T21:47:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T00:47:25","slug":"%e0%b0%a4%e0%b1%86%e0%b0%b2%e0%b1%81%e0%b0%97%e0%b1%81-2018-02-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/2018\/02\/14\/%e0%b0%a4%e0%b1%86%e0%b0%b2%e0%b1%81%e0%b0%97%e0%b1%81-2018-02-14\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41 – 2018-02-14"},"content":{"rendered":"

The personal pronouns for 1st and 2nd persons in Telugu are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nsingular<\/em><\/th>\nplural<\/em><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1st<\/em>
\nperson\u00a0<\/em><\/th>\n		\u0c28\u0c47\u0c28\u0c41<\/b><\/td>\n\u0c2e\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c41<\/b> (exclusive)
\n\u0c2e\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41<\/b> (inclusive)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd<\/em>
\nperson\u00a0<\/em><\/th>\n		\u0c28\u0c41\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c41<\/b> (low formality)
\n\u0c28\u0c40\u0c35\u0c41<\/b> (mid-level formality)
\n\u0c2e\u0c40\u0c30\u0c41<\/b> (high formality)<\/td>\n		\u0c2e\u0c40\u0c30\u0c41<\/b> (high formality)
\n\u0c24\u0c2e\u0c30\u0c41<\/b> (highest formality)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

The 2nd person pronouns differ in level of formality.<\/p>\n

The 1st person plural pronoun \u0c2e\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c41<\/b>, called “exclusive”, means “I and someone else [but not you]”.<\/p>\n

The 1st person plural pronoun \u0c2e\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41<\/b>, “inclusive”, means “I and you [and possibly others]”.<\/p>\n

\n

Telugu 3rd person pronouns account for several factors, such as the nature of the referent (human male, human female, non-human), number (singular, plural) and proximity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\ndistal<\/em><\/th>\n<\/td>\nproximal<\/em><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/th>\n\u00a0singular\u00a0<\/em><\/th>\n\u00a0plural\u00a0<\/em><\/th>\n\u00a0singular\u00a0<\/em><\/th>\n\u00a0plural\u00a0<\/em><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
male<\/em><\/th>\n\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41<\/strong>
\n\u0c05\u0c24\u0c28\u0c41<\/strong> \/\u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41<\/strong>
\n\u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28<\/strong>
\n\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41<\/strong>
\n\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u0c35\u0c40\u0c21\u0c41<\/strong>
\n\u0c07\u0c24\u0c28\u0c41<\/strong>
\n\u0c08\u0c2f\u0c28<\/strong>
\n\u0c35\u0c40\u0c30\u0c41<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u0c35\u0c40\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41<\/strong>
\n\u0c35\u0c40\u0c30\u0c41<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
female<\/em><\/th>\n\u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f<\/strong>
\n\u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46<\/strong>
\n\u0c06\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c21<\/strong>
\n\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41<\/strong>
\n\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u0c07\u0c26\u0c3f<\/strong>
\n\u0c08\u0c2e\u0c46<\/strong>
\n\u0c08\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c21<\/strong>
\n\u0c35\u0c40\u0c30\u0c41<\/strong><\/td>\n		\u0c35\u0c40\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41<\/strong>
\n\u0c35\u0c40\u0c30\u0c41<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
non-human<\/em><\/th>\n\u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0c05\u0c35\u0c3f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0c07\u0c26\u0c3f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0c07\u0c35\u0c3f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
reflexive<\/em><\/th>\n\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c41<\/strong><\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The personal pronouns for 1st and 2nd persons in Telugu are: singular plural 1st person\u00a0 \u0c28\u0c47\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c41 (exclusive) \u0c2e\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41 (inclusive) 2nd person\u00a0 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c41 (low formality) \u0c28\u0c40\u0c35\u0c41 (mid-level formality) \u0c2e\u0c40\u0c30\u0c41 (high formality) \u0c2e\u0c40\u0c30\u0c41 (high formality) \u0c24\u0c2e\u0c30\u0c41 (highest formality) The 2nd person pronouns differ in level of formality. The 1st person plural pronoun \u0c2e\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c41, called “exclusive”, means … Continue reading \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41 – 2018-02-14<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5041],"tags":[2727,2929,3606],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6575"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6575"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6577,"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6575\/revisions\/6577"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oderalon.net\/linguae\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}