Panglossa: Created page with "{{RightTOC}} = עברית Hebrew = == Dictionaries == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Resource ! Description |- | [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://tmcdaniel.palmerseminary.edu/TOC_BDB.pdf BDB] | This links to the portal page for the large work, not to the file itself. |- | [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.sdbh.org/vocabula/index.html Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew] | A useful online source. |- | [https://web.archive.org/web/2..."

2025-03-20T21:45:30Z

Created page with "{{RightTOC}} = עברית Hebrew = == Dictionaries == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Resource ! Description |- | [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://tmcdaniel.palmerseminary.edu/TOC_BDB.pdf BDB] | This links to the portal page for the large work, not to the file itself. |- | [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.sdbh.org/vocabula/index.html Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew] | A useful online source. |- | [https://web.archive.org/web/2..."

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{{RightTOC}}

= עברית Hebrew =

== Dictionaries ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Resource
! Description
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://tmcdaniel.palmerseminary.edu/TOC_BDB.pdf BDB]
| This links to the portal page for the large work, not to the file itself.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.sdbh.org/vocabula/index.html Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew]
| A useful online source.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.tyndalearchive.com/TABS/Jastrow/ Targumim, Talmud, and Midrashic Dictionary]
| An extremely useful book.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.biblestudytools.com/lexicons/hebrew/ Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon]
| Searchable in different ways; requires a Hebrew font.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/acompletehebrewe00feyeuoft Hebrew-English Pocket]
| An older PDF book.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/englishhebrewlex00pottuoft Hebrew-English Index to Gesenius]
| For use with Gesenius' lexicon.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/hebrischesunda00knuoft German Hebrew Lexicon]
| More for our friends the Germanicans!
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://hebrew-treasures.huji.ac.il/ Online Hebrew Dictionary]
| Everything in Hebrew.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.morim.com/ Hebrew Dictionary in French]
| Lots of other resources.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.sacrednamebible.com/kjvstrongs/STRINDEX.htm Strong's Online]
| For both Hebrew and Greek.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.heraldmag.org/olb/contents/dictionaries/SHebrew.pdf Hebrew Words in Strong's]
| Indexed by Strong's number, without Hebrew characters.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.scribd.com/doc/14707990/Larry-Mitchel-A-Students-Vocabulary-for-Biblical-Hebrew Student's Vocabulary]
| Words are grouped by frequency, so this can be very useful.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.unige.ch/theologie/distance/cours/he/outils/vocabulaire.pdf Biblical Hebrew Base Vocab]
| Translations are in French.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.ancient-hebrew.org/35_dictionary_01.html Ancient Hebrew Research Center]
| With Strong's numbers and the ancient spelling.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://headcoverings-by-devorah.com/HebglossA.html Hebrew/English Wordlist]
| Lots of names and terms.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/englishhebrewlex00newmuoft English and Hebrew Lexicon]
| Very old.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.itanakh.org/languages/hebrew/terms/index.htm Hebrew Terms and Phrases]
| Discussions of various words and phrases.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/hebrewvocabulari00harpiala Frequent Hebrew Words]
| Sometimes, you're just glad that someone else did it.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/AConciseDictionaryOfHebrewPhilosophicalTerms Hebrew Philosophical Dictionary]
| A very, very large PDF file.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://shorashon.free.fr/online/ Hebrew Roots Dictionary]
| You'll have to translate from the French, but it's very easy to use.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://web.archive.org/web/20080206023541/www.bartleby.com/61/Sroots.html Semitic Roots Dictionary]
| Via the Wayback Machine.
|-
|}

== Grammars ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Resource
! Description
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://tmcdaniel.palmerseminary.edu/GeseniusGrammar.pdf Gesenius PDF]
| A smallish PDF file - 3.41 MB.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.scribd.com/doc/44651865/Biblical-Hebrew-Reference-Grammar Hebrew Reference Grammar]
| Another option for reference.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://kukis.org/Languages/HebrewGrammar.pdf Hebrew Grammar Summary]
| A good summary of some points, but not for beginners.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/wilhelmgeseniush00geseuoft German Hebrew Grammar]
| The original Gesenius.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://individual.utoronto.ca/holmstedt/textbook/BHSG2011.pdf Learning Grammar]
| Starts from the most basic level.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://hebrew4christians.com/Grammar/grammar.html Learning Hebrew Grammar]
| Some of the pages aren't ready yet.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://foundationstone.com.au/FoundationStone.html?./OnlineHebrewTutorial.html Online Hebrew Tutorial]
| Has lots of differnet lessons and can be accessed in PDF format as well.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.areopage.net/HebreuBiblique.html Biblical Hebrew Online]
| Contains other resources as well.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=7KCHq7FVJFU Biblical Hebrew Videos]
| This link goes to the first lesson, and you can check the other videos on this channel for more lessons.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.hebrewsyntax.org/bbh2.html Handouts for learning grammar]
| For many different topics and sections.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/hebrewgrammarfor00wils Hebrew Grammar for Beginners]
| Includes people who don't know the language.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/introductoryhebr00harpuoft Introductory Hebrew Method]
| Also a very old book.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/illustrationsofg00wils Illustrations of Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar]
| For use with Gesenius; see above.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.ntslibrary.com/PDF%20Books%20II/Practico%20-%20Basic%20Biblical%20Hebrew.pdf Introduction and Reference]
| Very useful!
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/hebrewgrammar00wood A Hebrew Grammar]
| By Wood.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/handbooktooldtes00gree Handbook to Old Testament Hebrew]
| An elementary grammar of the language. Copious exercises!
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/hebrewgrammaroro00duff Another Hebrew Grammar]
| Don't learn that artificial stuff. You want all-natural, 100% pure.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/manualofhebrewgr00wijniala Manual of Hebrew Grammar]
| By Wijnkoop and Biesen.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/practicalintrod00biss Practical Introductory Hebrew Grammar]
| Dispenses with all the niceties.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/grammarofhebrewlang01gree Grammar of the Hebrew Language]
| It's what we're all interested in, right?
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/practicalhebrew00deutrich New Practical Hebrew Grammar]
| There must have been a lot of impractical grammars at one point.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/grammarofhebrewl00hurwrich Another Grammar of the Hebrew Language]
| Only older.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/cu31924026835953 Elements of Hebrew Syntax]
| "By an inductive method." So there's that.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/manualofhebrewsy00wijnrich Manual of Hebrew Syntax]
| Wijnkoop and Biesen return.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/introductoryhebr00daviuoft Hebrew Syntax]
| As part of an introductory grammar.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/notesonhebrewsyn00wils Notes on Hebrew Syntax]
| "Memoirs of a Linguist."
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/syntaxofhebrewla00ewaluoft Syntax of the Hebrew Language]
| In the Old Testament.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/treatiseonuseof00driv Treatise on Tenses]
| Hebrew has only two verb "tenses," if they can even be called that. It's a very interesting aspect of the language.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/shortaccountofhe00kenn Short Account of Tenses]
| Not long.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/historischegramm01baueuoft German Historical Grammar]
| "der hebraischen Sprache."
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/lehrbuchderneuh00sieggoog German Hebrew Handbook]
| It comes from Harvard, so you'll be smarter if you read it.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://archive.org/details/diesprachedermis00duke Language of the Mishna ]
| In German.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://books.google.com/books?id=YUoqAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover Handbook for the Mishna]
| Also in German.
|-
|}

== Charts & Aids ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Resource
! Description
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://veracityomadden.com/heb/thechart.pdf Nouns and Verbs]
| Does not include any irregular verbs, but still good.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://prophetess.lstc.edu/~rklein/Documents/verban.pdf How to Analyze Hebrew Verbs]
| This can be very, very difficult at times, so this guide is welcome.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.crivoice.org/biblanguages.html Various PDFs]
| For irregular verbs and other aspects of the grammar.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.hebrewsyntax.org/ More Hebrew PDFs]
| Very useful for both regular and irregular verbs. Links are at the top.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://prophetess.lstc.edu/~rklein/Documents/basicnouns.pdf Hebrew Nouns and Adjectives]
| The basics.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.ntslibrary.com/PDF%20Books%20II/Practico%20-%20Basic%20Biblical%20Hebrew.pdf Hebrew Noun and Verb Charts Galore]
| For all different situations. Amazing!
|-
|}

== Texts ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Resource
! Description
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.hebrewoldtestament.com/index2.htm Online Hebrew OT]
| With many other versions as well.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.judeopedia.org/ Judeopedia]
| A French site with a very convenient side-by-side Bible with Hebrew, French, English, Latin, and Greek. Can also produce PDF files. An excellent site.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://unbound.biola.edu/ The Unbound Bible]
| Bible texts online in many languages with parallel viewing.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://biblewebapp.com/reader/ Hebrew OT Reader]
| Easy to use, useful even for beginners.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/www/hebrew/Bible/ The Hebrew Bible]
| Easy navigation, no vowels.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://kodesh.snunit.k12.il/i/t/t0.htm Hebrew Bible Online]
| Book names in Hebrew. Text has vocalizations.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.mechon-mamre.org/index.htm Several Hebrew Bibles]
| The old text in various forms, with some parallel works as well.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://scripturetext.com/ Biblos Scripture Text]
| Choose a passage to view in a number of languages. Contains an embedded lexicon.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.blueletterbible.org/index.cfm Blue Letter Bible]
| Another multilanguage biblical comparison tool.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.scripture4all.org/OnlineInterlinear/Hebrew_Index.htm Interlinear Hebrew/English OT]
| Easy to navigate, not easy to download.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://aleppocodex.org/flashopen.html Aleppo Codex Online]
| Read the original.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.mechon-mamre.org/dlpt.htm HTML Hebrew OT]
| A zip file; unzip and place all files in the same folder to navigate.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.bible-researcher.com/links08.html Various Hebrew OT links]
| Includes audio codices and audio recordings.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://faculty.gordon.edu/hu/bi/ted_hildebrandt/OTeSources/02-Exodus/Text/Articles/Burkitt-10Commands-JQR.pdf Papyrus of the 10 Commandments]
| Very useful article with edited Hebrew of the text.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://khazarzar.skeptik.net/biblia/hnt/richmond/index.htm Hebrew New Testament]
| Some older files, requires the djvu viewer.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://papyri.tripod.com/links-2.html#HEBREW Hebrew Manuscripts]
| A collection of links to various Hebrew manuscripts.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.gnosis.org/library/dss/dss.htm Dead Sea Scrolls in English]
| Translations of various Gnostic texts.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/deadsea.scrolls.exhibit/intro.html Dead Sea Scrolls Online]
| View the texts online.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://dss.collections.imj.org.il/ Digital Dead Sea Scrolls]
| The real deal.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.ao.net/~fmoeller/qumdir.htm The Great Isaiah Scroll]
| In photograph form.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.e-daf.com/ Online Talmud]
| You'll need to have some background knowledge in order to make meaningful use of this site.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/bsb00003409/images/index.html Old Talmudic Manuscript]
| Hundreds of years old, in fact.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://ghansel.free.fr/WebTalmud/roch.htm Anatomy of a Talmudic Page]
| Written in French; useful for understanding what the Talmud contains.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://shebanq.ancient-data.org/ SHEBANQ Text Database of the Hebrew Bible]
| So good that Ricky Martin sang about it in 2000: "SHEBANQ! SHEBANQ! Looking up those Hebrew verbs, the verbs..." Anyway, it's an open access and open source text database for the Hebrew bible. If you're serious about the Hebrew Bible and computational lexical resources, this is for you.
|-
|}

== Other Resources ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Resource
! Description
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://khazarzar.skeptik.net/books/index.htm Brill's Encyclopaedia of Judaism]
| The real deal. Search this page for "encyclopaedia of judaism."
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.scribd.com/doc/35922528/Karesh-Encyclopedia-of-Judaism-EWRred Encyclopedia of Judaism]
| From 2006.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.nyx.net/~dwashbur/home.html Washburn's Biblical Languages]
| Lots of resources for Biblical languages and study.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.sacred-texts.com/jud/ Jewish Texts]
| Many traditional Jewish texts in English.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.bible-researcher.com/links08.html Texts and Criticism of the OT]
| Many sites available, plus audio and textual criticism.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/wsrp/educational_site/dead_sea_scrolls/ Dead Sea Scrolls and other links]
| Links to sites with Bible resources, as well
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/ 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia]
| The full, unedited text.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.sa-hebroots.com/ISBE%20-%20Languages%20of%20the%20Old%20Testament.pdf Semitic Languages]
| A very nice, concise explanation in PDF format.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://bcrfj.revues.org/642 Study of Mishnaic Hebrew]
| A list of historical milestones.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php Jewish History Online]
| Year by year, apparently.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/jewhist.html Jewish Virtual Library]
| Many different topics.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://www.scribd.com/doc/75015667/-A2XIZYF9Tz History of the Jews in Modern Times]
| A more contemporary resource.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/RA/bibs/BH-Ugaritic.pdf Bibliography of Hebrew Grammar]
| In the 20th century. Includes Ugaritic.
|-
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113182350/http://faculty.washington.edu/snoegel/hebrew.html Offline Sources]
| Many books and resources for the study of Hebrew and Semitics.
|-
|}

[[Category:Lexicity]]
[[Category:עברית]]
[[Category:Hebrew]]

Lexicity/עברית Hebrew - Revision history