Category Archives: ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ
Le copte est une langues chamito-sémitique descendant de l’égyptien ancien dérivé du démotique et du grec ancien. Elle est la langue liturgique des chrétiens d’Égypte: les Coptes.
ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ – 2016-08-02
Preposition “of”
- ⲛ̄, ⲙ̄: primary form
- ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ – (fairly rare), optionally used to express appartenance, natural relation of part to whole, component to system, offspring to source.
Examples:
- ⲧⲙⲁⲁⲩⲛ̄ⲓ̄ⲥ̄ – the mother of Jesus, Jesus’ mother
- ⲡⲏⲓ̈ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ – the house of a prophet, a certain prophet’s house
- ϩⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲓ̈ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ – children of this woman, some of this woman’s children
- ϩⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲉⲛ̄ⲧϩⲙ̄ϩⲁⲗ – children of the maidservant, some of the maidsert’s children
- ⲡⲏⲓ̈ⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ – the house of the Lord, the Lord’s house
- ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥⲙ̄ⲡⲏⲓ̈ – the lord of the house, the house’s owner
- ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲟⲩⲙⲛ̄ⲡⲧⲁⲉⲓⲟ – the Lord of glory and honor
- ⲧϭⲟⲙⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲟⲩⲛ̄ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣ̄ⲣⲟⲙ̄ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ – the power of the glory of the kingdom of the Lord
- ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁ – the parts of the body
- ⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁ – a city of Galilee
- ⲡⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ̈ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ – this salvation from God
ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ – 2016-07-01
Conjunction “and”
- ϩⲓ: before absence of article (zero article).
- ⲙⲛ̄: used before an indefinite or definite article, and before an indefinite or definite pronoun.
- ⲁⲩⲱ: under both of these conditions.
- ⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁ: completed by a personal suffix.
Examples:
- ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛϩⲓϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ, ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩⲱϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ; ϩⲉⲛⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲙⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ, ϩⲉⲛⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩⲱϩⲉⲛϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ – signs and wonders
- ϩⲟⲟⲩⲧϩⲓⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ – males and females
- ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲙⲛ̄ⲛⲉϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ – the signs and the wonders
- ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲙⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩⲱⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ – these signs and these wonders
- ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩⲙⲛ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲟⲩⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁⲁⲩⲱⲧⲉⲩⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ – glory and honor and wisdom and thanksgiving
- ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲛ – Paul and us
ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ – 2016-05-30
Relation between articles and pronouns
Article | Pronoun | |
ⲟⲩ- | ⲟⲩⲁ | a; someone, something |
ⲕⲉ- | ϭⲉ | another; another one |
ⲡ- | – | the |
– | ⲡⲉ | he/it is… |
ⲡ- | ⲡⲱ- | my (your etc.); mine (your &c.) |
– | ⲡⲁ- | the one related to… |
ⲡⲕⲉ- | ⲡⲕⲉ | also the; the other; the other one |
ⲡⲉⲓ̈- | ⲡⲁⲓ̈ | this; this one |
ⲡ-… ⲉⲧⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ | ⲡⲉⲧⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ | that; that one |
ⲡⲓ- | ⲡⲏ | the/that; this one/that one |
– | ⲟⲩⲟⲛ | [null] |
… ⲛⲓⲙ | ⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲛⲓⲙ | any/every/all; anyone/everyone/all |
ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ – 2016-04-28
ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ – 2016-03-27
ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ – 2016-02-24
- ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩⲁⲕⲕⲁⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲕ – My god, why have you left me?
- ϫⲉⲟⲩⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲃⲱⲗⲙ̄ⲙⲟϥ – Why do you loose it?
- ⲁϣⲡⲉⲡⲛⲟϭ – What is bigger? Which is bigger?
- ⲛ̄ⲁϣⲛ̄ϩⲉⲡⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ – How will that happen?
- ⲁϩⲣⲟⲕⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲓ̄ⲥ̄ – What have you to do with me, Jesus?
- ⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲙⲉⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲉϣⲟⲩⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲓ̈ – Woman, what do you want with me?
- ⲟⲩⲛⲧⲏⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲏⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲉⲓⲕ – How much bread do you have?
ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ – 2016-01-23
Interrogative pronouns
- ⲛⲓⲙ – who? what?
- ⲟⲩ – what?
- ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ – why?
- ϫⲉⲟⲩ – why?
- ⲁϣ – who? what? which?
- ⲛ̄ⲁϣⲛ̄ϩⲉ – how? however?
- ⲁϩⲣⲟ- – what is? why?
- ⲟⲩⲏⲣ, ⲟⲩⲏⲣⲉ – how much? how long? how big?
- ⲧⲱⲛ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲛ – where?
- ⲉⲧⲱⲛ – where to?
- ⲉⲃⲟⲗⲧⲱⲛ – where from?
- ⲧⲛⲁⲩ – when?
- ϣⲁⲧⲛⲁⲩ – until when?
- ⲡⲱⲥ – how? how come?
- ⲉⲛⲉ, ⲉϣϫⲉ, ⲉⲓⲉ, ϩⲓⲉ, ⲁⲣⲁ, ⲙⲏ, ⲙⲏⲧⲓ, ⲉⲓⲙⲏⲧⲓ – [initial interrogative particles]