| Indo-European | Italic | Latina | allium (n.) |
| Português | alho (m.) |
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| Español/Castellano | ajo (m.) |
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| Català | all (m.) |
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| Français | ail (m.) |
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| Italiano | aglio (m.) |
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| Română | usturoi (m.) |
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| Celtic | Gaeilge | gairleog (f.) |
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| Cymraeg | garlleg (m.), craf (m.pl.) |
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| Germanic | Ænglisċ | gārlēac (n.) |
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| English | garlic |
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| Deutsch | Knoblauch (m.) |
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| Nederlands | knoflook (m./f.) |
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| Svenska | vitlök (c.) |
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| Íslensk | hvítlaukur (m.) |
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| Hellenic | Ἑλληνική | σκόροδον, σκόρδον (n.) |
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| Ελληνικά | σκόρδο (n.) |
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| Indo-Iranian | فارسی | سیر (sir) |
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| संस्कृतम् | लशुन (laśuna) (n.) |
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| हिन्दी/اردو | लहसुन / لہسن (lahsun) (m.) |
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| Slavic | Русский | чеснок (česnók) (m.) |
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| Čeština | česnek (m. inan.); g./d./v./l. -u, i. -em, n./i.pl. -y, g.pl. -ů, d.pl. -ům, l.pl. -cích |
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| Polski | czosnek (m.) |
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| Other | Shqip | hudhër (f.), pl. hudhra |
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| Հայերեն | սխտոր (sxtor) |
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| Afro-Asiatic | Semitic | 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 | 𒋧, 𒋧𒊬, 𒋗𒌑𒈬, 𒋗𒈬 (šūmū) (m.pl.) |
| العربية | ثُوم (ṯūm) (m.), sing. ثُومَة |
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| አማርኛ | ነጭ ሽንኩርት (näč̣ šənkurt) (f.) |
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| Chadic | Harshen Hausa | àlbásà mai go |
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| Egyptian | 𓂋𓏺𓈖𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖 | 𓐍𓏭𓅷𓏤𓈖𓄿𓆰𓏥 (ḫṯn) (m.) |
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| ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ | ϣϫⲏⲛ (šjēn) (m.) |
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| Cushitic | 𐒖𐒍 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘 | toon (m.) |
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| Niger-Congo | Yoruboid | Èdè Yorùbá | ayù |
| Bantu | Kiswahili | kitunguu saumu |
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| isiZulu | isweli lasendle |
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| Finno-Ugric | Finnic | Suomi | kynsilaukka (plant); valkosipuli (bulb) |
| Ugric | Magyar | fokhagyma |
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| Dravidian | తెలుగు | వెల్లుల్లి (vellulli), తెల్లగడ్డ (tellagaḍḍa), ఎల్లిగడ్డ (elligaḍḍa), లశునము (laśunamu) |
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| Sino-Tibetan | Sinitic | 中文 | 大蒜 (dàsuàn), 蒜頭 / 蒜头 (suàntóu) |
| Tibeto-Burman | ལྷ་སའི་སྐད་ | སྒོག་པ /ko(k̚)ˀ˩˨.pa˥˥/ |
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| Austroasiatic | Tiếng Việt | tỏi |
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| Kra–Dai | ภาษาไทย | กระเทียม (grà-tiiam) |
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| Austronesian | Malayic | Bahasa Indonesia | bawang putih |
| Polynesian | ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi | ʻakaʻakai pilau, ʻakaʻakai pūpū, kālika |
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| Barito | Malagasy | tongolo gasy |
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| Siouan | Lakȟótiyapi | ||
| Uto-Aztecan | Nāhuatlāhtōlli | ||
| Eskimo–Aleut | ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ | ||
| Tupian | Abanheenga | ’ybarema |
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| Japonic | 日本語 | 大蒜, 蒜, 葫, 忍辱 (にんにく) |
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| Koreanic | 한국어 | 마늘 (maneul), 대산 (大蒜) (daesan) |
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| Mongolic | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | сармис / ᠰᠠᠷᠮᠢᠰ (sarmis), саримсаг / ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠮᠰᠠᠭ (sarimsaɣ) |
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| Mayan | Qʼeqchiʼ | ||
| Kartvelian | ქართული | ნიორი (niori) |
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| Turkic | Türkçe | sarımsak |
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| Other | Asia | 𒅴𒂠 | 𒋧, 𒋧𒊬 (šum₂) |
| Americas | Runasimi | ananisikim |
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| Libras | |||
| Europe | Euskara | baratxuri |
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| Artificial | | ||
| Esperanto | ajlo |
