| Indo-European | Italic | Latina | arbor, -oris (f.) |
| Português | árvore (f.) |
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| Español/Castellano | árbol (m.) |
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| Català | arbre (m.) |
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| Français | arbre (m.) |
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| Italiano | albero (m.) |
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| Română | arbore (m.), pl. arbori, copac (m.), pl. copaci |
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| Celtic | Gaeilge | crann (m.), pl. crainn |
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| Cymraeg | coeden (f.), pl. coed |
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| Germanic | Ænglisċ | trēow (n.), pl. trēowu, bēam (m.), pl. bēamas |
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| English | tree |
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| Deutsch | Baum (m.), pl. Bäume |
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| Nederlands | boom (m.), pl. bomen |
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| Svenska | träd (n.), pl. träd |
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| Íslensk | tré (n.), pl. tré |
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| Hellenic | Ἑλληνική | δένδρον (n.) |
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| Ελληνικά | δέντρο (n.) |
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| Indo-Iranian | فارسی | درخت (daraxt), pl. درختان (daraxtān) |
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| संस्कृतम् | तरु (taru), द्रुम (druma), वृक्ष (vṛkṣa) (m.) |
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| हिन्दी/اردو | पेड़/پیڑ (peṛ) (m.) |
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| Slavic | Русский | де́рево (n.), pl. дере́вья |
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| Čeština | strom (m.), g.s. stromu, pl. stromy |
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| Polski | drzewo (n.) |
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| Other | Shqip | dru (m.), def. druri, pl. drurë |
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| Հայերեն | ծառ (tsaṙ), pl. ծառեր (tsaṙer) |
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| Afro-Asiatic | Semitic | 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 | 𒄑, 𒄿𒍪𒌝, 𒄿𒍮 (iṣum) |
| العربية | شجرة (šajara) (f.), pl. أشجار (ʔašjār) |
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| አማርኛ | ዛፍ (zaf) (m.) |
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| Chadic | Harshen Hausa | bishiyā̀ (f.), pl. bishiyoyi |
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| Egyptian | 𓂋𓏺𓈖𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖 | 𓍲𓈖𓆭 (šn) (m.) |
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| ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ | ϣⲏⲛ (šēn) (m.) |
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| Cushitic | 𐒖𐒍 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘 | geed (m.) |
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| Niger-Congo | Yoruboid | Èdè Yorùbá | igi |
| Bantu | Kiswahili | mti (cl. 3/4) |
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| isiZulu | umuthi (cl. 3/4), isihlahla (cl. 7/8) |
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| Finno-Ugric | Finnic | Suomi | puu |
| Ugric | Magyar | fa |
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| Dravidian | తెలుగు | చెట్టు (ceṭṭu) |
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| Sino-Tibetan | Sinitic | 中文 | 樹/树 (shù), 樹木/树木 (shùmù) |
| Tibeto-Burman | ལྷ་སའི་སྐད་ | ཤིང (shing) |
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| Austroasiatic | Tiếng Việt | cây |
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| Kra–Dai | ภาษาไทย | ต้นไม้ (dtôn-máai) |
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| Austronesian | Malayic | Bahasa Indonesia | pohon |
| Polynesian | ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi | kumulāʻau |
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| Barito | Malagasy | hazo |
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| Siouan | Lakȟótiyapi | čháŋ |
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| Uto-Aztecan | Nāhuatlāhtōlli | cuahuitl |
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| Eskimo–Aleut | ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ | ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖅ (napaaqtoq) |
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| Tupian | Abanheenga | ybyrá |
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| Japonic | 日本語 | 木 (き), 樹木 (じゅもく) |
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| Koreanic | 한국어 | 나무 |
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| Mongolic | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | мод / ᠮᠣᠳᠤ (mod) |
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| Mayan | Qʼeqchiʼ | ||
| Kartvelian | ქართული | ხე (xe) |
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| Turkic | Türkçe | ağaç |
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| Other | Asia | 𒅴𒂠 | 𒄑 (g̃eš, g̃iš) |
| Americas | Runasimi | sach’a, mallki |
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| Libras | |||
| Europe | Euskara | zuhaitz, arbola |
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| Artificial | | ||
| Esperanto | arbo |
