- Čo je to? – What is it? What is that?
- Kto je ____? – Who is?
- Kto ste vy? – Who are you?
- Toto je ____ – This is _____
- To je ____ – It is _____ / That is _____
- Tamto je ____ – That over there is _____
- Toto je stôl. – This is a table.
- Toto je stolička. – That is a chair.
- Tamto je okno. – That over there is a window.
- ja a ty – me and you
- Áno alebo nie? – Yes or no?
- Ja som Leonardo, ale on je Michal. – I am Leonardo but he is Michael.
byť = to be
Affirmative:
- ja som = I am
- ty si = you are (informal one person ‘you’)
- on je = he is
- ona je = she is
- my sme = we are
- vy ste = you are (when referring to multiple people, or formal one person)
- oni sú = they are (groups of males, and mixed groups)
- ony sú = they are (groups of females)
Negative:
- ja nie som = I am not
- ty nie si &c.
- on nie je
- ona nie je
- my nie sme
- vy nie ste
- oni nie sú
- ony nie sú
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