Admirative mood:
- Ti flet shqip. -> Ti fliske shqip! (You speak Albanian!)
- Rruga është e mbyllur. -> Rruga qenka e mbyllur! (The street is closed!)
Regular Thematic Verb: λέγω
3rd person plural
| Active Indicative Present | λέγουσι(ν) | they say |
| Active Subjunctive Present | λέγωσι(ν) | (that) they say |
| Active Optative Present | λέγοιεν | may they say |
| Middle/Passive Indicative Present | λέγονται | they say to themselves |
| Middle/Passive Subjunctive Present | λέγωνται | (that) they say to theyrselves |
| Middle/Passive Optative Present | λέγοιντο | may they say to theyrselves |
General rules:
From Wikipedia:
| Question (“What”) |
Indication (“This/that”) |
Indefinite (“Some”) |
Universal (“Each, every”) |
Negative (“No”) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ki– | ti– | i– | ĉi– | neni– | ||
| Quality | –a | kia (what a) |
tia (such a) |
ia (some kind/sort/type of) |
ĉia (every kind/sort/type of) |
nenia (no kind/sort/type of) |
| Reason | –al | kial (why) |
tial (for that reason, therefore) |
ial (for some reason) |
ĉial (for all reasons) |
nenial (for no reason) |
| Time | –am | kiam (when) |
tiam (then) |
iam (sometime) |
ĉiam (always) |
neniam (never) |
| Place | –e | kie (where) |
tie (there) |
ie (somewhere) |
ĉie (everywhere) |
nenie (nowhere) |
| Manner | –el | kiel (how, as) |
tiel (thus, as) |
iel (somehow) |
ĉiel (in every way) |
neniel (no-how, in no way) |
| Association | –es | kies (whose) |
ties (this/that one’s) |
ies (someone’s) |
ĉies (everyone’s) |
nenies (no one’s) |
| Thing | –o | kio (what) |
tio (this/that) |
io (something) |
ĉio (everything) |
nenio (nothing) |
| Amount | –om | kiom (how much) |
tiom (that much) |
iom (some, a bit) |
ĉiom (all of it) |
neniom (none) |
| Individual | –u | kiu (who, which one; which [horse]) |
tiu (that one; that [horse]) |
iu (someone; some [horse]) |
ĉiu (everyone; each [horse], all [horses]) |
neniu (no one; no [horse]) |
Vocabulary for http://www.slowczech.com/dnes-je-nedele/
| neděle | Sunday |
| počasí | weather |
| fouká | blows |
| vítr | the wind |
| svítí | shines |
| v březnu | in March |
| teplota | temperature |
| nízká | low |
| kolem | around |
| moc | a lot |
| vstáváme | we get up |
| snídáme | we have breakfast |
| pokud | if |
| hezky | pretty |
| celý | whole |
| odpočíváme | we relax |
| buď | either |
| čteme | we read |
| hrajeme si | we play |
| s kocourem | with the cat |
| kvečeru | towards the evening |
| sklenku | a little glass |
| koukáme na | we watch |
| projet | ride |
| na kole | on a bicycle |
| projít | take a walk |
| tedy | thus, so |
| říkáme | we say |
| nic | nothing |
| 1. | Is this America or Canada? |
Correct answer: |
| 2. | I am a woman. |
Correct answer: |
| 3. | This is our apple. |
Correct answer: |
| 4. | Here is Russia. |
Correct answer: |
| 5. | This is a woman. |
Correct answer: |
| 6. | Where is my coffee? |
Correct answer: |
| 7. | It is not America but Canada. |
Correct answers: |
Na míonna na bliana:
| English | Irish | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| January | Eanáir | [ˈan̪ˠɑːɾʲ] |
| February | Feabhra | /fʲauɾˠə/ |
| March | Márta | [ˈmˠɑːɾˠt̪ˠə] |
| April | Aibreán | /abʲəˈɾʲɑːn̪ˠ/, /ɑbˠəˈɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/; /ˈəibʲɾʲɑːn/ |
| May | Bealtaine | /ˈbʲal̪ˠt̪ˠənʲə/; /ˈbʲɑːl̪ˠt̪ˠənʲə/ |
| June | Meitheamh | /ˈmʲɛhəvˠ/; /ˈmʲɛhuː/; /ˈmʲɛhu/ |
| July | Iúil | [uːlʲ] |
| August | Lúnasa | [ˈl̪ˠuːn̪ˠəsˠə] |
| September | Mean Fómhair | [ˌmʲɑːn̪ˠ ˈfoːwəɾʲ] |
| October | Deireadh Fómhair | /dʲeɾʲə fuːwəɾʲ/ |
| November | Samhain, Mí na Samhna | /sˠaunʲ/, /sˠounʲ/; /sˠəunʲ/, /ˈsˠɑvˠən/; /ˈsˠauwənʲ/ |
| December | Nollaig, Mí na Nollag | /ˈn̪ˠɔl̪ˠəɡ/; /ˈn̪ˠɔl̪ˠək/; /ˈn̪ˠʌl̪ˠək/ |