akkadu.𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑

𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 – 2021-02-17

Leave a comment

Codex Hammurabi, §14 :

 

𒋳 𒈠 𒀀 𒉿 𒈝 𒋳 𒈠 𒀀 𒉿 𒈝 [šum-ma a-wi-lum]

šumma awīlum

 If a man
𒌉 𒀀 𒉿 𒅆 𒌉 𒀀 𒉿 𒅆 [DUMU a-wi-lim]

mār awīlim

 the son of a man,
𒍢 𒄴 𒊏 𒄠 𒍢 𒄴 𒊏 𒄠 [ṣe-eḫ-ra-am]

ṣeḫram

 a young one,
𒅖 𒋫 𒊑 𒅅 𒅖 𒋫 𒊑 𒅅 [iš-ta-ri-iq]

ištariq

 has stolen,
𒀉 𒁕 𒀝 𒀉 𒁕 𒀝 [id-da-ak]

iddâk

 he shall be killed.
akkadu.𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑

𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 – Akkadian Syllabary

Leave a comment

This is my attempt at a full “simple” syllabary (i.e., V, CV & VC only) for Akkadian, based on what I can find online and in books.

This is a student’s work, so, even though I try my best to ensure the information is correct, you shouldn’t take this as a reliable or authoritative source.

 

 

Xa Xe Xi Xu
– a  𒀀,
á 𒀉		 e 𒂊,
é 𒂍		 i 𒄿,
í=IÁ 𒐊		 u 𒌋,
ú 𒌑,
ù 𒅇
k- ka 𒅗,
ká 𒆍,
kà=GA 𒂵		 ke, ki=KI 𒆠,
ké, kí=GI 𒄀		 ku 𒆪,
kú=GU7 𒅥,
kù 𒆬,
ku4 𒆭
g- ga 𒂵,
gá 𒂷		 ge, gi=GI 𒄀,
gé, gí=KID 𒆤,
gè, gì=DIŠ 𒁹 ,
gi4 𒄄,
gi5=KI 𒆠		 gu 𒄖,
gú 𒄘,
gù=KA 𒅗,
gu4 𒄞,
gu5=KU 𒆪,
gu6=NAG 𒅘,
gu7 𒅥
q- qa=SÌLA 𒋡 qe,qi=KIN 𒆥 qu=KUM 𒄣
p- pa 𒉺,
pá=BA 𒐀		 pe=PI 𒉿,
pé=BI 𒁉		 pi 𒉿,
pí=BI 𒁉,
pì=BAD 𒁁		 pu=BU 𒁍,
pú=TÚL 𒇥,
pù 𒅤
b- ba 𒁀,
bá=PA 𒉺,
bà=EŠ 𒂠		 be=BAD 𒁁,
bé=BI 𒁉,
bè=NI 𒉌		 bi 𒁉,
bí=NE 𒉈,
bì=PI 𒉿		 bu 𒁍,
bú=KASKAL 𒆜,
bù=PÙ 𒅤
t- ta 𒋫,
tá=DA 𒁕		 te 𒋼,
té=TÍ 𒊹		 ti 𒋾,
tí 𒊹,
tì=DIM 𒁴,
ti4=DI 𒁲		 tu 𒌅,
tú=UD 𒌓,
tù=DU 𒁺
d- da 𒁕,
dá=TA 𒋫		 de=DI 𒁲,
dé ,
dè=NE 𒉈		 di 𒁲,
dí=TÍ 𒄭		 du 𒁺,
dú=TU 𒌅,
dù=GAG 𒆕,
du4=TUM 𒌈
m- ma 𒈠,
má 𒈣		 me 𒈨,
mé=MI 𒈪,
mè 𒀞/𒅠		 mi 𒈪,
mí=MUNUS 𒊩,
mì=ME 𒈨		 mu 𒈬,
mú=SAR 𒊬
n- na 𒈾,
ná 𒈿,
nà=AG 𒀝,
na4 (“NI.UD”) 𒉌𒌓		 ne 𒉈,
né=NI 𒉌		 ni 𒉌,
ní=IM 𒉎		 nu 𒉡,
nú=NÁ 𒈿
s- sa 𒊓,
sá=DI 𒁲,
sà=ZA 𒍝,
sa4 (“ḪU.NÁ”) 𒄷𒈾		 se, si=SI 𒋛,
sé, sí=ZI 𒍣		 su 𒋢,
sú=ZU 𒍪,
sù=SUD 𒋤,
su4 𒋜
z- za 𒍝,
zá=NA4 𒉌𒌓		 ze=ZI 𒍣,
zé=ZÌ 𒍢		 zi 𒍣,
zí 𒍢,
zì 𒍥		 zu 𒍪,
zú=KA 𒅗
ṣ- ṣa=SAG 𒊕 ṣe, ṣi=ZÍ 𒍢 ṣu=UZ 𒊺𒄷
š- ša 𒊭,
šá=NÍG 𒐼,
šà 𒊮		 še 𒊺,
šé,
šè 𒂠		 ši=IGI 𒅆,
ší=SI 𒋛		 šu 𒋗,
šú 𒋙,
šù=ŠÈ 𒂠,
šu4=U 𒌋
h-, ḫ- ḫa 𒄩,
ḫá=ḪI.A 𒄭𒀀,
ḫà=U 𒌋,
ḫa4=ḪI 𒄭		 ḫe, ḫi=ḪI 𒄭,
ḫé, ḫí=GAN 𒃶		 ḫu 𒄷
l- la 𒆷,
lá=LAL 𒇲,
là=NU 𒉡		 le, li=LI 𒇷,
lé, lí=NI 𒉌		 lu 𒇻,
lú 𒇽
r- ra 𒊏,
rá=DU 𒁺		 re, ri=RI 𒊑,
ré, rí=URU 𒌷		 ru 𒊒,
rú=GAG 𒆕,
rù=AŠ 𒀸
y- ya=IA 𒅀
‘- ‘a=A’ 𒀪
w- wa, we, wi, wu=PI 𒉿
Xa Xe Xi Xu
aX eX iX uX
ag 𒀝,
ág 𒉘		 eg, ig=IG 𒅅,
ég, íg=E 𒂊		 ug 𒊌 -k, -g, -q
ab 𒀊,
áb 𒀖		 eb, ib=IB 𒅁,
éb, íb=TUM 𒌈		 ub 𒌒,
úb=ŠÈ 𒂠		 -p, -b
ad 𒀜,
ád 𒄉		 ed=Á 𒀉 id=Á 𒀉, íd=A.ENGUR 𒀀𒇉 ud 𒌓, úd=ÁŠ 𒀾 -t, -d
am 𒄠/𒂔,
ám=ÁG 𒉘		 em=IM 𒅎 im 𒅎,
ím=KAŠ4 𒁽		 um 𒌝,
úm=UD 𒌓		 -m
an 𒀭 en 𒂗,
én,
èn=LI 𒇷		 in 𒅔,
in4=EN 𒂗,
in5=NIN 𒊩𒌆		 un 𒌦,
ún=U 𒌋		 -n
as=AZ 𒊍 es, is=GIŠ 𒄑,
és, ís=EŠ 𒂠 ,
éz, íz=IŠ 𒅖		 uz=ŠE&HU 𒊺𒄷
úz=UŠ 𒍑,
ùz 𒍚		 -s, -z, -ṣ
aš 𒀸,
áš 𒀾		 eš 𒌍/𒐁,
éš=ŠÈ 𒂠		 iš 𒅖,
íš=KASKAL 𒆜		 uš 𒍑,
úš=BAD 𒁁		 -š
aḫ 𒄴,
áḫ=ŠEŠ 𒋀		 eḫ, iḫ=AḪ 𒄴 uḫ=AḪ 𒄴,
úḫ 𒌔		 -h, -ḫ
al 𒀠,
ál=ALAM 𒀩		 el 𒂖,
él=IL 𒅋		 il 𒅋,
íl 𒅍		 ul 𒌌,
úl=NU 𒉡		 -l
ar 𒅈,
ár=UB 𒌒		 er=IR 𒅕 ir 𒅕,
íp=A.IGI 𒀀𒅆		 ur 𒌨,
úr 𒌫		 -r
aX eX iX uX
संस्कृतम्

संस्कृतम् – 2021-01-13

Leave a comment

Words meaning “water” in Sanskrit:

    1. अप्  /áp/ f. pl.
      • water (also personified as a deity)
      • (astronomy) the star Virginis in the Virgo constellation
    2. जल  /jalá/ n.
      • water
    3. पानीय  /pānīya/ n.
      • water
      • drink, beverage

Examples:

  • गजा जलं पिबन्ति। “Elephants drink water.”
  • जलमश्वान्नरो नयति। ‘The man takes the horses to the water.”

 

Inflection:

Plural
Nom./Accus./Voc. आपः /āpaḥ/
Instr. अद्भिः /adbhiḥ/
Dat./Abl. अद्भ्यः /adbhyaḥ/
Gen. अपाम् /apām/
Loc. अप्सु /apsu/

 

Singular Plural
Nom./Accus. जलम् /jalám/ जलानि /jalā́ni/
Voc. जल /jála/
Instr. जलेन /jaléna/ जलैः /jalaíḥ/
Dat. जलाय /jalā́ya/ जलेभ्यः /jalébhyaḥ/
Abl. जलात् /jalā́t/
Gen. जलस्य /jalásya/ जलानाम् /jalā́nām/
Loc. जले /jalé/ जलेषु /jaléṣu/

 

Singular Plural
Nom./Accus. पानीयम् /pānīyam/ पानीयानि /pānīyāni/
Voc. पानीय /pānīya/
Instr. पानीयेन /pānīyena/ पानीयैः /pānīyaiḥ/
Dat. पानीयाय /pānīyāya/ पानीयेभ्यः /pānīyebhyaḥ/
Abl. पानीयात् /pānīyāt/
Gen. पानीयस्य /pānīyasya/ पानीयानाम् /pānīyānām/
Loc. पानीये /pānīye/ पानीयेषु /pānīyeṣu/

Learn all the Languages!