Türkçe – 2016-07-01

Duolingo‘dan:

  • soğuk elma – the cold apple
  • soğuk bir elma – a cold apple
  • Elma soğuk. – The apple is cold.
  • eski – old
  • Bunlar zor. – These are difficult.
  • Ekmek soğuk, su sıcak. – The bread is cold, the water is hot.
  • o ekmek – that bread
  • Bu çok kolay. – This is very easy.
  • Onlar çocuklar. – Those are children.
  • Genç adam süt içer. – The young man drinks milk.
  • yaşlı adam – a young man
  • Şu çocuk süt içer. – That child drinks milk.
  • Şu elma küçük. – That apple is small.
  • Bu çok zor. – This is very difficult.
  • Bunlar zor, onlar kolay. – This are difficult, those are easy.
  • sıcak ekmek – hot bread
  • soğuk ve eski – cold & old
  • yaşlı kadın ve genç kız – an old woman & a young girl
  • Bunlar çok güzel. – These  are very beautiful.
  • şu ekmek – that bread
  • Şunlar çok büyük. – Those are very big.
  • Bu çok kolay. – This is very easy.
  • Bunlar çok büyük. – These are very big.

 

ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ – 2016-07-01

Conjunction “and”

  • ϩⲓ: before absence of article (zero article).
  • ⲙⲛ̄: used before an indefinite or definite article, and before an indefinite or definite pronoun.
  • ⲁⲩⲱ: under both of these conditions.
  • ⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁ: completed by a personal suffix.

Examples:

  • ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛϩⲓϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ, ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩⲱϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ; ϩⲉⲛⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲙⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ, ϩⲉⲛⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩⲱϩⲉⲛϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ – signs and wonders
  • ϩⲟⲟⲩⲧϩⲓⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ – males and females
  • ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲙⲛ̄ⲛⲉϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ – the signs and the wonders
  • ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲙⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩⲱⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ – these signs and these wonders
  • ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩⲙⲛ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲟⲩⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁⲁⲩⲱⲧⲉⲩⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ –  glory and honor and wisdom and thanksgiving
  • ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲛ – Paul and us

Ἑλληνική – 2016-06-30

From Wikipedia:

  • Ὅμηρός τε καὶ Ἡσίοδος ταὐτὰ λέγετον. – Homer and Hesiod both say the same things.
  • πολλά γε ἔτη ἤδη εἰμὶ ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ – I have been (lit. I am) in the business for many years now.
  • τὸ πλοῖον ἧκεν ἐν ᾧ ἐπῑ́νομεν – The boat arrived in which we had (earlier) been drinking.
  • ὄμνυμι πάντας θεούς – I swear by all the gods!
  • τὸν ἄνδρα ὁρῶ – I see the man!
  • ἀεὶ ταὐτὰ λέγεις, ὦ Σώκρατες – You are always saying the same things, Socrates!
  • “ὦ Σώκρατες,” ἔφη, “ἐγρήγορας ἢ καθεύδεις;” – “O Socrates”, he said, “have you woken up, or are you sleeping?”
  • ῑ̔́ετο ἐπ’ αὐτὸν καὶ τιτρώσκει – He hurls himself at him and wounds him.

 

한국어 – 2016-06-29

Case Particles

From Wikipedia

Case  After Vowels After Consonants
Nominative ka 가 -ga -i 이
Accusative lul 를 -reul ul 을 -eul
Genitive -uy 의 -ui (commonly pronounced [ɛ] as well as [ɰi])
Dative
(also destination)
-ey 에 -e (inanimate)
-ey key 에게 -ege (animate)
Locative
(place of event, also source)
-ey se 에서 -eseo (inanimate)
-ey key s e에게서 -egeseo (animate)
Instrumental -lo 로 -ro (also with stems ending inㄹ l) -ulo 으로 -euro
Comitative
(also and)
-hako 하고 -hago
-wa 와 kwa 과 -gwa
lang 랑 -rang -i lang 이랑 -irang
Vocative a 아 -a -ya 야

 

ქართული – 2016-06-29

Farewell Expressions

  • გისურვებთ კარგ დღეს! – Have a nice day!
  • ღამე მშვიდობისა! – Good night!
  • ღამე მშვიდობისა და ტკბილი სიზმრები! – Good night and sweet dreams!
  • ნახვამდის! – See you later!
  • მალე გნახავ! – See you soon!
  • ხვალამდე! – See you tomorrow!
  • მშვიდობით! – Good bye!
  • გზა მშვიდობისა! – Have a good trip!
  • უნდა წავიდე – I have to go
  • მალე დავბრუნდები! – I will be right back!

Русский – 2016-06-28

От Дуолинго:

 

  • Вы заняты? – Are you busy?
  • Как вас зовут? – What is your name?
  • Скажите, пожалуйста, где музей? – Excuse me, where is the museum?
  • Привет , как тебя зовут? – Hello, what is your name?
  • Скажи , ты пьёшь молоко? – Tell me, do you drink milk?
  • Здравствуйте. – Hello.
  • Алло , вы Вера Ивановна? – Hello, are you Vera Ivanovna?
  • Благодарю вас. – Thank you.
  • Извините, можете сказать это ещё раз? – Excuse me, can you say that one more time?
  • Здравствуй , Вера. – Hello, Vera.
  • Что не так? – What’s wrong?
  • Вы Вера Ивановна? Отлично! – Are you Vera Ivanovna? Excellent!
  • Можете сказать ещё раз? – Can you say it again?
  • Можете сказать , где мама? – Can you tell, where mom is?
  • Здравствуйте, я Иван Чернов. – Hello, I am Ivan Chernov.
  • Привет , тебя зовут Иван? – Hello, is your name Ivan?

 

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