Türkçe – 2016-07-01

Duolingo‘dan:

  • soğuk elmathe cold apple
  • soğuk bir elmaa cold apple
  • Elma soğuk.The apple is cold.
  • eskiold
  • Bunlar zor.These are difficult.
  • Ekmek soğuk, su sıcak.The bread is cold, the water is hot.
  • o ekmek that bread
  • Bu çok kolay.This is very easy.
  • Onlar çocuklar. Those are children.
  • Genç adam süt içer. The young man drinks milk.
  • yaşlı adam a young man
  • Şu çocuk süt içer. That child drinks milk.
  • Şu elma küçük.That apple is small.
  • Bu çok zor. This is very difficult.
  • Bunlar zor, onlar kolay.This are difficult, those are easy.
  • sıcak ekmekhot bread
  • soğuk ve eski cold & old
  • yaşlı kadın ve genç kızan old woman & a young girl
  • Bunlar çok güzel.These  are very beautiful.
  • şu ekmek that bread
  • Şunlar çok büyük. Those are very big.
  • Bu çok kolay. This is very easy.
  • Bunlar çok büyük.These are very big.

 

ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ – 2016-07-01

Conjunction “and”

  • ϩⲓ: before absence of article (zero article).
  • ⲙⲛ̄: used before an indefinite or definite article, and before an indefinite or definite pronoun.
  • ⲁⲩⲱ: under both of these conditions.
  • ⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁ: completed by a personal suffix.

Examples:

  • ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛϩⲓϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ, ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩⲱϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ; ϩⲉⲛⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲙⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ, ϩⲉⲛⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩⲱϩⲉⲛϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ signs and wonders
  • ϩⲟⲟⲩⲧϩⲓⲥϩⲓⲙⲉmales and females
  • ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲙⲛ̄ⲛⲉϣⲡⲏⲣⲉthe signs and the wonders
  • ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲙⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩⲱⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ – these signs and these wonders
  • ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩⲙⲛ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲟⲩⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁⲁⲩⲱⲧⲉⲩⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ –  glory and honor and wisdom and thanksgiving
  • ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁ – Paul and us

Ἑλληνική – 2016-06-30

From Wikipedia:

  • Ὅμηρός τε καὶ Ἡσίοδος ταὐτὰ λέγετον.Homer and Hesiod both say the same things.
  • πολλά γε ἔτη ἤδη εἰμὶ ἐν τῇ τέχνῃI have been (lit. I am) in the business for many years now.
  • τὸ πλοῖον ἧκεν ἐν ᾧ ἐπῑ́νομενThe boat arrived in which we had (earlier) been drinking.
  • ὄμνυμι πάντας θεούςI swear by all the gods!
  • τὸν ἄνδρα ὁρῶI see the man!
  • ἀεὶ ταὐτὰ λέγεις, ὦ ΣώκρατεςYou are always saying the same things, Socrates!
  • “ὦ Σώκρατες,” ἔφη, “ἐγρήγορας ἢ καθεύδεις;”“O Socrates”, he said, “have you woken up, or are you sleeping?”
  • ῑ̔́ετο ἐπ’ αὐτὸν καὶ τιτρώσκει He hurls himself at him and wounds him.

 

한국어 – 2016-06-29

Case Particles

From Wikipedia

Case  After Vowels After Consonants
Nominative ka 가 -ga -i 이
Accusative lul 를 -reul ul 을 -eul
Genitive -uy 의 -ui (commonly pronounced [ɛ] as well as [ɰi])
Dative
(also destination)
-ey 에 -e (inanimate)
-ey key 에게 -ege (animate)
Locative
(place of event, also source)
-ey se 에서 -eseo (inanimate)
-ey key s e에게서 -egeseo (animate)
Instrumental -lo 로 -ro (also with stems ending inㄹ l) -ulo 으로 -euro
Comitative
(also and)
-hako 하고 -hago
-wa 와 kwa 과 -gwa
lang 랑 -rang -i lang 이랑 -irang
Vocative a 아 -a -ya 야

 

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