All posts by panglossa
Türkçe – 2016-07-01
Duolingo‘dan:
- soğuk elma – the cold apple
- soğuk bir elma – a cold apple
- Elma soğuk. – The apple is cold.
- eski – old
- Bunlar zor. – These are difficult.
- Ekmek soğuk, su sıcak. – The bread is cold, the water is hot.
- o ekmek – that bread
- Bu çok kolay. – This is very easy.
- Onlar çocuklar. – Those are children.
- Genç adam süt içer. – The young man drinks milk.
- yaşlı adam – a young man
- Şu çocuk süt içer. – That child drinks milk.
- Şu elma küçük. – That apple is small.
- Bu çok zor. – This is very difficult.
- Bunlar zor, onlar kolay. – This are difficult, those are easy.
- sıcak ekmek – hot bread
- soğuk ve eski – cold & old
- yaşlı kadın ve genç kız – an old woman & a young girl
- Bunlar çok güzel. – These are very beautiful.
- şu ekmek – that bread
- Şunlar çok büyük. – Those are very big.
- Bu çok kolay. – This is very easy.
- Bunlar çok büyük. – These are very big.
ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ – 2016-07-01
Conjunction “and”
- ϩⲓ: before absence of article (zero article).
- ⲙⲛ̄: used before an indefinite or definite article, and before an indefinite or definite pronoun.
- ⲁⲩⲱ: under both of these conditions.
- ⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁ: completed by a personal suffix.
Examples:
- ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛϩⲓϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ, ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩⲱϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ; ϩⲉⲛⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲙⲛ̄ϩⲉⲛϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ, ϩⲉⲛⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩⲱϩⲉⲛϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ – signs and wonders
- ϩⲟⲟⲩⲧϩⲓⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ – males and females
- ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲙⲛ̄ⲛⲉϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ – the signs and the wonders
- ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲙⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩⲱⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ – these signs and these wonders
- ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩⲙⲛ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲟⲩⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁⲁⲩⲱⲧⲉⲩⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲓⲁ – glory and honor and wisdom and thanksgiving
- ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥⲛⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲛ – Paul and us
Ἑλληνική – 2016-06-30
From Wikipedia:
- Ὅμηρός τε καὶ Ἡσίοδος ταὐτὰ λέγετον. – Homer and Hesiod both say the same things.
- πολλά γε ἔτη ἤδη εἰμὶ ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ – I have been (lit. I am) in the business for many years now.
- τὸ πλοῖον ἧκεν ἐν ᾧ ἐπῑ́νομεν – The boat arrived in which we had (earlier) been drinking.
- ὄμνυμι πάντας θεούς – I swear by all the gods!
- τὸν ἄνδρα ὁρῶ – I see the man!
- ἀεὶ ταὐτὰ λέγεις, ὦ Σώκρατες – You are always saying the same things, Socrates!
- “ὦ Σώκρατες,” ἔφη, “ἐγρήγορας ἢ καθεύδεις;” – “O Socrates”, he said, “have you woken up, or are you sleeping?”
- ῑ̔́ετο ἐπ’ αὐτὸν καὶ τιτρώσκει – He hurls himself at him and wounds him.
Lietuvių kalba – 2016-06-30
العَرَبِية – 2016-06-30
Ελληνικά – 2016-06-29
한국어 – 2016-06-29
Case Particles
From Wikipedia
| Case | After Vowels | After Consonants |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ka 가 -ga | -i 이 |
| Accusative | lul 를 -reul | ul 을 -eul |
| Genitive | -uy 의 -ui (commonly pronounced [ɛ] as well as [ɰi]) | |
| Dative (also destination) |
-ey 에 -e (inanimate) -ey key 에게 -ege (animate) |
|
| Locative (place of event, also source) |
-ey se 에서 -eseo (inanimate) -ey key s e에게서 -egeseo (animate) |
|
| Instrumental | -lo 로 -ro (also with stems ending inㄹ l) | -ulo 으로 -euro |
| Comitative (also and) |
-hako 하고 -hago | |
| -wa 와 | kwa 과 -gwa | |
| lang 랑 -rang | -i lang 이랑 -irang | |
| Vocative | a 아 -a | -ya 야 |
한국어 – 2016-06-29
ქართული – 2016-06-29
Farewell Expressions
- გისურვებთ კარგ დღეს! – Have a nice day!
- ღამე მშვიდობისა! – Good night!
- ღამე მშვიდობისა და ტკბილი სიზმრები! – Good night and sweet dreams!
- ნახვამდის! – See you later!
- მალე გნახავ! – See you soon!
- ხვალამდე! – See you tomorrow!
- მშვიდობით! – Good bye!
- გზა მშვიდობისა! – Have a good trip!
- უნდა წავიდე – I have to go
- მალე დავბრუნდები! – I will be right back!