All posts by panglossa

Español – 2014-07-12

Algunas palabras conocidas pero que yo había olvidado:

  • choclo (Quechua choccllo): elote, mazorca de maíz; maíz
    • elote  (Náhuatl élotl): Mazorca tierna de maíz, que se consume, cocida o asada, como alimento en México y otros países de América Central.
    • mazorca: Fruto en espiga densa, con granos muy juntos, de ciertas plantas gramíneas, como el maíz; Baya del cacao; Grupo de personas íntimamente relacionadas.
  • hostal (Lat. hospitālis): hostería, hotel, posada; establecimiento que ofrece servicios de hospedaje y alimentación a viajeros o turistas.
  • brújula (It. bussola): Instrumento que sirve para determinar cualquier dirección de la superficie terrestre por medio de una aguja imantada que siempre marca los polos magnéticos Norte-Sur; Abertura por donde, entrecerrando los ojos, se mira mejor un objeto.

 

 

Deutsch – 2014-07-11

Quelle: wikibooks: German (Lektion I.6: Essen)

  • stale, tasteless – fade (Öst.: fad)
  • hot (very warm) – heiß

 

Slovenčina – 2014-07-11

 

  • Som hladný. / Mám hlad. = I am hungry.
  • Som smädný. / Mám smäd. = I am thirsty.

 

  • Koľko máš rokov? = How old are you? (informal)
    • Koľko máte rokov? = How old are you? (formal)
  • Mám … = I am …
    • … jeden rok. = one year old.
    • … dva/tri/štyri roky. = two, three, four years old.
    • ... päť/šesť/sedem rokov. = five, six, seven years old.

 

Slovenčina – 2014-07-11

 

  • Čo je to? – What is it? What is that?
  • Kto je ____? – Who is?
  • Kto ste vy? – Who are you?
  • Toto je ____ – This is _____
  • To je ____ – It is _____ / That is _____
  • Tamto je ____ – That over there is _____
  • Toto je stôl. – This is a table.
  • Toto je stolička. – That is a chair.
  • Tamto je okno. – That over there is a window.
  • ja a ty – me and you
  • Áno alebo nie? – Yes or no?
  • Ja som Leonardo, ale on je Michal. – I am Leonardo but he is Michael.

 

 

Slovenčina – 2014-07-11

 

  • Vitaj! – Welcome! (informal)
  • Vitajte! – Welcome! (formal, or plural you)
  • Prepáč! – I’m sorry! Excuse me! (informal)
  • Prepáčte! – I’m sorry! Excuse me! (formal)
  • S dovolením! – Excuse me! (when asking someone to get out of your way/make space)
  • V poriadku! – Alright! (literally: “in order”)
  • Na zdravie! – Cheers! (when drinking/toasting), Bless you! (after someone sneezes)
  • Ako sa po slovensky povie _____ ? – How does one say ____ in Slovak?
  • Ako sa po anglicky povie _____ ? – How does one say ____ in English?
  • Mohli by ste to zopakovať, prosím? – Could you repeat that, please?
  • Hovorte pomalšie, prosím. – Speak more slowly, please.
  • Výborne! – Excellent!
  • Poďme! – Let’s go!

 

 

Esperanto – 2014-07-10

Falsaj amikoj (hispana)

El https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Appendix/False_friends#Spanish

Spanish Word (Palabra en español) Correct Esperanto Word (Palabra correcta en esperanto) False Friend (Falso amigo) Definition of the False Friend (Definición del falso amigo)
churro benjeto ĉuro esperma
el la el de
planeta planedo planeto plano pequeño
puta putino puto fuente
rostro vizaĝo rostro trompa
sed soifo sed pero
sin sen sin se
tía onklino tia tal, así
tío onklo tio eso, aquello

Shqip – 2014-07-09

Nga: http://www.zeriamerikes.com/content/hotel-brazil-voa-shqip/1855773.html

Ngelen vetëm gjashtë muaj para Kampionatit Botëror në Brazil, dhe shqetësimet janë rritur se shumë dhoma hotelesh do të jenë 50% më të shtrenjta gjatë kampionatit se sa gjatë Lojrave Olimpike të 2016-ës. Pritettifozët të cilët planifikojnëndjekin fatin e skuadrës së tyre të zemrës në Brazil, do të përpiqengjejnë dhomalira nëpër shtëpi në mënyrë që të qëndrojnë brenda buxhetit.

Fjalor:

  • botëror – global, worldwide
  • brenda – within, inside, inwards
  • buxhet – budget
  • dhomë – room
  • fat – luck
  • gjatë – during, along, through
  • gjej – to find, get, obtain, figure out, guess, fetch, find out
  • lira – free
  • lojë – game
  • mënyrë – way, manner, mode, fashion
  • ndjek – to follow, pursue, attend
  • nëpër – through, across, along, around
  • ngel – remain
  • para (pára) – before
  • përpiqem – to try
  • planifikoj – to plan, schedule, project
  • pres – to wait, expect
  • qëndroj – stay, remain, endure
  • rritem – increase, grow up, develop
  • shqetësim – concern, fear, anxiety
  • shtrenjtë – expensive
  • skuadra – team
  • tifoz – fan
  • zemër – heart

 

 

Slovenčina – 2014-07-09

 

byť = to be

Affirmative:

  • ja som = I am
  • ty si = you are (informal one person ‘you’)
  • on je = he is
  • ona je = she is
  • my sme = we are
  • vy ste = you are (when referring to multiple people, or formal one person)
  • oni sú = they are (groups of males, and mixed groups)
  • ony sú = they are (groups of females)

Negative:

  • ja nie som = I am not
  • ty nie si &c.
  • on nie je
  • ona nie je
  • my nie sme
  • vy nie ste
  • oni nie sú
  • ony nie sú

 

 

Italiano – 2014-07-08

Nuove parole trovate nell’articolo http://www.corriere.it/tecnologia/economia-digitale/14_luglio_07/tassa-telefonino-pubblicato-decreto-vigore-10-giorni-1384db7e-05e1-11e4-9ae2-2d514cff7f8f.shtml.

  • equo: giusto, imparziale.
  • compenso: retribuzione; risarcimento, indennizzo.
  • esento: libero da un obbligo; esonerato, dispensato da qualcosa.
  • introito: incasso, entrata, provento.