All posts by panglossa

Slovak – Slovenčina

OK, I’ve got to take a start in Slovak, there is no point in holding it back (there is the whole Telugu-plus-Faroese-plus-other-languages-at-the-same-time thing, but, anyway…)

Starting with the alphabet & pronunciation:

grapheme IPA
a a
á
ä ɛ, æ
b b
c t͡s
č t͡ʃ
d d
ď ɟ
dz d͡z
d͡ʒ
e e
é
f f
g ɡ
h ɦ
ch x
i ɪ
í
j j
k k
l l, l̩
ĺ l̩ː
ľ ʎ
m m
n n
ň ɲ
o ɔ
ó ɔː
ô u̯ɔ
p p
q kv
r r, r̩
ŕ r̩ː
s s
š ʃ, ʂ
t t
ť c, tʲ
u u
ú
v v
w v
x ks
y ɪ
ý
z z
ž ʒ, ʐ

 

And words are stressed on the first syllable. 🙂

 

Slovenčina

Shqip – 2014-06-18

Familja

(All nouns in the definite form)

  • mami
  • babi
  • vëllai
  • motra
  • tezja (aunt)
  • halla (aunt)
  • daja (uncle)
  • xhaxhai (uncle)
  • djali (boy)
  • çuni (boy)
    • çuni i tezës
    • çuni i hallës
    • çuni i dajës
    • çuni i xhaxhait
  • vajza (girl)
  • goca (girl)
    • goca i tezës
    • goca i hallës
    • goca i dajës
    • goca i xhaxhait
  • gjyshi (grandfather)
  • gjyshja (grandmother)
  • burri
  • gruaja
  • kushëriri (male cousin)
  • kushërira
  • fisi (extended family; clan)

A line from もののけ姫

A line of dialogue from 宮崎駿‘s もののけ姫:

“生きることはまことに苦しく辛い… 世を呪い, 人を呪い, それでも生きたい…”

Vocabulary:

  • 生きる ( いきる): to live
    • 生きること: life; living
  • まことに: truly.
    • alternative spellings: 誠, 誠に, 実, 実に, 真, 真に, 信に.
  • 苦しい (くるしい): painful, stenuous, difficult
  • 辛い (からい): painful
  • (よ): world, society, generation, age
  • 呪い (のろい): curse, spell; also: ( まじない) incantation, magic spell.
    • Alternative spellings: 詛い, 咒い.
  • (ひと): person, human being.
  • それでも: still, nevertheless, even so.
    • Alternative spelling: 其れでも.

My translation:

“Living is truly hard and painful… the world is cursed, the people are cursed, but even so we want to live.”

 mononokehime1

English – 2014-06-16

A few new words:

  • belfry: a tower or other part of a building specifically for containing one or more bells.
  • bequeath /bɪˈkwiːθ/, /bɪˈkwiːð/: to hand down; to transmit, especially by will or testament.
  • moiety: a half, a share, a portion or part.

 

And just refreshing these two:

  • lay-off, layoff:  dismissal of employees from their jobs because of tightened budgetary constraints or work shortage.
  • no sooner… than: I always have to think for a while when I see this expression. Ex.: No sooner does she tell you who you are, than she blows up. I know the meaning but it just always seems to be such a weird manner of putting it. 🙂

 

Føroyskt – 2014-06-17

I’m still getting the gist of Faroese orthography & pronunciation. Luckily I found a lot of words transcribed into IPA in the book “An Introduction to Modern Faroese” by W. B. Lockwood.

Føroyskt IPA English
gakk  [gaʰkː] to go
bakki  [baʰcːɪ]  cliff
 koppur   [kɔʰpːʊɹ] cup
 mítt   [mʊiːʰtː]  my, mine
 batna   [ˈbaʰtna]  to improve
 líttli   [lʊiːʰtlɪ]  little one
 tómur   [ˈtɔuːmʊɹ]  empty
 óguldig   [ˈɔuːgɔldɪ]  unpaid
 hestarnir   [ˈhɛstanɪɹ]  the horses
 tilbiðja   [ˈtiːlˌbiːja]  to worship
álítandi   [ˈɔaːlʊiːtandɪ]  reliable
 ongastaðni   [ˈɔŋgastɛaːnɪ]  nowhere
 seyðafylgi   [ˈsɛijaˌfɪlɟɪ]  flock of sheep
 ótespiligur   [ˈɔuːtɛspiˌliːjʊɹ]  unpleasant
 margháttligur   [maɹˈkɔʰtlijʊɹ]  peculiar
 uppískoyti   [ʊˈpʊʃkɔjtɪ]  addition
 aloftast   [aˈlɔftast]  often
 lærarinna   [lɛaɹaˈɹinːa]  teacher
 studentur   [stuˈdɛn̥tʊɹ]  student
 forargiligur   [fɔˈɹaɹɟɪˌliːjʊɹ] annoying
 forbanna   [fɔɹˈbanːa]  to curse
 land   [land̥]  land

 

Esperanto – 2014-06-16

“Falsaj amikoj” (angla)

El https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Esperanto/Appendix/False_friends#English

English Word Correct Esperanto Word False Friend Definition of the False Friend
(to be) able povi, kapabli ebli to be possible
abort abortigi aborti suffer miscarriage
adult plenkreskulo adulti commit adultery (sex with married person)
affair (love affair) amafero afero thing, affair (not necessary a love affair)
arrow sago aro group, collection
attend prizorgi (malsanulon), ĉeesti (spektaklon) atendi to wait for, to expect
ball (for throwing) pilko, globo balo ball (for dancing)
bone osto bone well (good)
closet kamero klozeto flush toilet
crayon paŝtelo krajono pencil
curious scivola kurioza odd, interesting
demand (noun) postulo demando question
dick kaco, peniso dika thick
dike digo dike thick; in a thick way ; thickly
dung fekaĵo dungo employment
dyke (viraspekta) samseksemulino dike thick; in a thick way; thickly
enter eniri enterigi to bury, to inter
fake trompa, artefarita fake according to department; by specialty; by specialization
fart furzi farti to fare
fine delikata, fajna (thin), monpuno (monetary fine) fine finally
for por for away
forest arbaro, forsto foresto absence
fuck fiki fako department
glove ganto glavo sword
inside interne (de) inside insidiously
internet interreto interneto insides (noun, diminutivized)
ion jono ion something (accusative)
large granda larĝa wide
live viva, vivi live to the left
male virseksa male in the opposite way
memorize parkerigi memori to remember
muse muzo muso mouse
novel romano novelo short story
nun monaĥino nun now
organ (musical instrument) orgeno (ankaŭ) organo organ (of the body)
paragraph alineo paragrafo (1) section (the subdivision of a chapter of a legal or technical document). Ankaŭ, (2) Section Symbol (§)
parents gepatroj parencoj relatives
participate partopreni participo participle (grammatical term)
peach persiko piĉo vagina, vulva
penis peniso penis made an effort, tried
petite malgranda (ĝenerale je virinaj vestaĵoj) petite having been asked/requested
pollution poluado polucio nocturnal emission
redact cenzuri redakti to edit
restoration restaŭrado restoracio restaurant
remark diri rimarki notice
salt salo salti to jump
sane sanmensa sana healthy
shat fekis ŝati appreciate
sin peko, peki sin oneself/themselves (accusative)
sin peko, peki sino bosom, breast, lap
soft mola (ankaŭ) softa (neologismo anstataŭ mallaŭta) quiet, soft-spoken, sotto voce
sort speco, ordigi sorto fate
stare rigardi fixe stari to stand
tend varti tendo tent
tent tendo tenti tempt, seduce
toilet (for human waste) klozeto, necesejo tualeto dressing up
true vera truo hole
turd feko turdo thrush (bird)
UK Britio UK Esperanto world congress
vegetable legomo vegetalo plant
via per via your, yours
whore putino horo hour