More weather
- Prší. – It is raining.
- Mrholí. – It is raining. (lightly)
- Sneží. – It is snowing.
- Mrzne. – It is freezing.
- Svieti slnko. – The sun is shining.
- Padá dážď. – Rain is falling.
- Padá sneh. – Snow is falling.
- Padajú krúpy. – It is hailing.
- Fúka vietor. – The wind is blowing.
- Blýska sa. – There is lightning.
- Hrmí. – There is thunder.
- teplota – temperature
- teplomer – thermometer
- Koľko je dnes stupňov? – What’s the temperature today?
- Dnes… – Today…
- …je jeden stupeň. – (the temperature) is one degree.
- …sú dva, tri, štyri stupne. – …two, three, four degrees.
- …je (plus) päť, šesť, sedem stupňov. – (plus/positive) five, six, seven degrees. (for 5 or more degrees)
- …je mínus dvanásť stupňov. – …negative twelve degrees.
Weather
- Dnes je… – Today, it is…
- …pekne. – nice.
- …škaredo. – ugly.
- …nádherne; krásne. – beautiful.
- …príjemne. – pleasant.
- …akurát. – just right.
- …oblačno. – cloudy.
- …zamračené. – overcast.
- …polooblačno. – ‘semi-cloudy.’
- …daždivo. – rainy.
- …hmlisto. – foggy.
- …veterno. – windy.
- …chladno. – cold.
- …teplo. – warm.
- …horúco. – hot.
- … slnečný. – sunny.
Examples:
- Aké je dnes počasie? – What is the weather like today?
- Ako je dnes? – What is the weather like today?
- Ako je vonku? – What is the weather like outside?
- Ak…, (tak)… – If…, (then)…
- Ak je dnes sobota, tak zajtra bude nedeľa. – If today is Saturday, then tomorrow will be Sunday.
- Ak bol predvčerom štvrtok, včera bol piatok. – If the day before yesterday was a Thursday, yesterday was a Friday.
- Kedy…? – When…? (in questions)
- Kedy bude medzinárodný filmový festival? – When will the international film festival be?
- Keď…, … – When…, … (to introduce a clause)
- Keď som bol mladý, bol som pekný, ale nebol som vôbec inteligentný. – When I was young, I was good-looking, but I was not intelligent at all.
Days of the week
- pondelok – Monday
- utorok – Tuesday
- streda – Wednesday
- štvrtok – Thursday
- piatok – Friday
- sobota – Saturday
- nedeľa – Sunday
- v pondelok – on Monday
- v utorok – on Tuesday
- v stredu – on Wednesday
- vo štvrtok – on Thursday
- v piatok – on Friday
- v sobotu – on Saturday
- v nedeľu – on Sunday
- víkend – weekend
- cez víkend – during the weekend
- dnes – today
- zajtra – tomorrow
- pozajtra – the day after tomorrow
- včera – yesterday
- predvčerom – the day before yesterday
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