Category Archives: Slovenčina

Slovenčina – 2014-07-30

masculine feminine neuter
this tento táto toto
that ten to
that over there tamten tamtá tamto

 

  • tento vlak
  • táto vidlička
  • toto mesto
  • ten vtip
  • tá žuvačka
  • to kreslo
  • tamten strom
  • tamtá cesta
  • tamto lietadlo
  • Tento dom je môj, ale tamto auto je vaše.
  • Tá škola je jeho, ale tamtá je jej.

 

Vocabulary

  • vlak – train
  • vidlička – fork
  • mesto – city
  • vtip – joke
  • žuvačka – chewing gum
  • kreslo – armchair
  • strom – tree
  • cesta – road
  • lietadlo – airplane
  • dom – house

 

Slovenčina – 2014-07-28

 

  • samozrejme – of course
  • mimochodom – by the way
  • ešte raz – once again, one more time
  • prečo? – why?
  • lebo… – because… (less formal)
  • pretože… – because (more formal)
  • Hovoríte po anglicky? – Do you speak English?
  • Rozumiete po slovensky? – Do you understand Slovak?
  • Trochu. – A little bit.
  • Veľa šťastia! – Good luck!
  • Šťastnú cestu! – Have a good trip!
  • Blahoželám! – Congratulations!
  • Gratulujem! – Congratulations!
  • Všetko najlepšie! – Happy Birthday!
  • Všetko najlepšie k narodeninám! – Happy Birthday!
  • Dobrú chuť! – Bon appetit! Enjoy your meal!

 

Slovenčina – 2014-07-25

 

Rodina – The Family

  • rodičia – parents
  • otec – father (formal)
  • ocinko, oco, oci, tatinko, tato, tati – father, dad (colloquial)
  • matka – mother (formal)
  • mamička, maminka, mama, mami – mother, mom (colloquial)
  • súrodenci – siblings
  • brat – brother
  • sestra – sestra
  • dieťa (n.) – child
  • syn – son
  • dcéra – daughter
  • stará mama, babka, babička – grandmother
  • starý otec, dedko, deduško – grandfather
  • vnuk – grandson
  • vnučka – granddaughter
  • teta – aunt (mother’s sister)
  • ujo – uncle (mother’s brother)
  • stryná – aunt (father’s sister)
  • strýko – uncle (father’s brother)
  • bratranec – male cousin
  • sesternica – female cousin
  • synovec – nephew
  • neter – niece
  • manžel – husband
  • muž – man, also colloquial for ‘husband’
  • manželka – wife
  • žena – woman, also colloquial for ‘wife’
  • snúbenec – fiancé (male)
  • snúbenica – fiancée (female)
  • zať – son-in-law
  • nevesta – daughter-in-law (also means ‘bride’)
  • svokra – mother-in-law (the butt of many Slovak jokes)
  • svokor – father-in-law
  • švagor – brother-in-law
  • švagriná – sister-in-law
  • krstný otec – godfather
  • krstná mama – godmother
  • priateľ – good male friend, or boyfriend
  • priateľka – good female friend, or girlfriend
  • frajer – boyfriend (colloquial, and always romantic)
  • frajerka – girlfriend (colloquial, and always romantic)
  • kamarát – male friend
  • kamarátka – female friend

 

 

Slovenčina – 2014-07-17

Possessive Pronouns

  masc. fem. neuter
my môj moja moje
your tvoj tvoja tvoje (singular, informal)
his jeho jeho jeho
her jej jej jej
our náš naša naše
your váš vaša vaše (singular, formal; or plural)
their ich ich ich

 

  • môj stôl (my table)
  • moja stolička (my chair)
  • moje okno (my window)
  • tvoj pes (your dog)
  • moja mačka (my cat)
  • tvoje víno (your wine)
  • jeho telefón (his telephone)
  • jeho stena (his wall)
  • jeho pivo (his beer)
  • jej televízor (her TV set)
  • jej matka (her mother)
  • jej mesto (her city)
  • náš fotoaparát (our photo camera)
  • naša ceruzka (our pencil)
  • naše divadlo (our theater)
  • váš koberec (your carpet)
  • vaša voda (your water)
  • vaše zlato (your gold)
  • ich list (their letter)
  • ich slivovica (their plum brandy)
  • ich euro (their euro)

 

 

Slovenčina – 2014-07-11

 

  • Som hladný. / Mám hlad. = I am hungry.
  • Som smädný. / Mám smäd. = I am thirsty.

 

  • Koľko máš rokov? = How old are you? (informal)
    • Koľko máte rokov? = How old are you? (formal)
  • Mám … = I am …
    • … jeden rok. = one year old.
    • … dva/tri/štyri roky. = two, three, four years old.
    • ... päť/šesť/sedem rokov. = five, six, seven years old.

 

Slovenčina – 2014-07-11

 

  • Čo je to? – What is it? What is that?
  • Kto je ____? – Who is?
  • Kto ste vy? – Who are you?
  • Toto je ____ – This is _____
  • To je ____ – It is _____ / That is _____
  • Tamto je ____ – That over there is _____
  • Toto je stôl. – This is a table.
  • Toto je stolička. – That is a chair.
  • Tamto je okno. – That over there is a window.
  • ja a ty – me and you
  • Áno alebo nie? – Yes or no?
  • Ja som Leonardo, ale on je Michal. – I am Leonardo but he is Michael.

 

 

Slovenčina – 2014-07-11

 

  • Vitaj! – Welcome! (informal)
  • Vitajte! – Welcome! (formal, or plural you)
  • Prepáč! – I’m sorry! Excuse me! (informal)
  • Prepáčte! – I’m sorry! Excuse me! (formal)
  • S dovolením! – Excuse me! (when asking someone to get out of your way/make space)
  • V poriadku! – Alright! (literally: “in order”)
  • Na zdravie! – Cheers! (when drinking/toasting), Bless you! (after someone sneezes)
  • Ako sa po slovensky povie _____ ? – How does one say ____ in Slovak?
  • Ako sa po anglicky povie _____ ? – How does one say ____ in English?
  • Mohli by ste to zopakovať, prosím? – Could you repeat that, please?
  • Hovorte pomalšie, prosím. – Speak more slowly, please.
  • Výborne! – Excellent!
  • Poďme! – Let’s go!

 

 

Slovenčina – 2014-07-09

 

byť = to be

Affirmative:

  • ja som = I am
  • ty si = you are (informal one person ‘you’)
  • on je = he is
  • ona je = she is
  • my sme = we are
  • vy ste = you are (when referring to multiple people, or formal one person)
  • oni sú = they are (groups of males, and mixed groups)
  • ony sú = they are (groups of females)

Negative:

  • ja nie som = I am not
  • ty nie si &c.
  • on nie je
  • ona nie je
  • my nie sme
  • vy nie ste
  • oni nie sú
  • ony nie sú